Plan well, determine patterns, and select tree species. Policy support for “forestry-paper integration†is an important decision that can realize the sustainable and coordinated development of agriculture, forestry, and paper industries. Its smooth implementation will generate huge economic, ecological, and social benefits. . However, this work involves a wide range of sectors, involves many departments, and has complex contents. Recently, Hunan forestry experts pointed out at the seminar on the integrated management of Dongting Lake and integration of forestry and paper management: “The integration of forestry and paper†must “do a good job of planning, defining patterns, selecting tree species, and supporting policiesâ€.
First of all, the implementation of forestry and paper integration must do a good job in planning and feasibility studies. First, the construction scale of the papermaking raw material forest base should be adapted to the production scale of the pulp and papermaking enterprises, and the base construction must be advanced because even in the climate conditions in Hunan, the fast-growing and better-cultivated fast-growing poplar will grow rapidly. Years -6 years can be harvested. The average is 8-10 years. Foreign pines are 10-12 years, and the average is 15 years. The size of the base should be determined according to the annual wood consumption and the rotation period of the raw material forest. The second is that the raw material base should be within a radius of 150 km to 200 km around the leading company in order to reduce the transportation distance and reduce the cost. Third, in a base county, raw material forest bases should be centralized to facilitate management and management. Fourth, we must do a good job in the convergence of leading enterprises. There are three large wood processing companies (Yue Paper Group, Hunan Man-made Board Factory, and Shishou MDF Plant) around Dongting Lake, all of which will consume poplar, and they will establish poplar bases in the Hu County. It is necessary to do a good job of unified planning and convergence. In particular, the base construction policy should be basically unified. In order to do these tasks well, experienced design institutes should be invited to do a feasibility study of the base construction, and apply for a special fund for base construction in the morning.
Second, we must study and determine the best base construction model. The establishment of a raw material base by a processing enterprise is one, but the construction of a forestry base has its own particularities: First, land is owned by farmers, enterprises cannot directly deal with tens of thousands of households, and there must be an agency with restricted capacity as an intermediary to guarantee bases. The timber produced can be distributed according to the contract, with such constraints and management capabilities, so only when the forestry department participates in the construction of the base, can it be done; second, the cultivation of the base forest should be high-tech, high-input, short-cycle, high-yield The forestry department has technical advantages. Third, the timber implements a quota cutting system. Industrial raw material forests should apply for special logging quotas to the forestry authorities according to the business plan. Therefore, in the construction of raw material bases, in addition to the enterprises’ payment of money and the peasants' exit to the land, the forestry sector must be the party responsible for cooperative forestation as a technology and forest management and management unit. According to the Indonesian Golden Light Group and other foreign investors' experience in setting up industrial raw material forests in China, the enterprises have been funded, farmers have landed (or leased land to farmers), and forest companies (or industrial raw material forest bases) have developed technologies and organizations. To build and manage the three cooperative afforestation and product (wood) prorated models, all three parties can benefit. By hosting leading enterprises and raw material forest bases, the regional economy can also be promoted and accelerated development.
Third, we must choose a good tree species and forest management methods. The establishment of fast-growing and high-yielding industrial raw material forest bases is very important for the selection of tree species and forest management methods. Poplar has been widely recognized as a fast-growing tree species, and is relatively unfamiliar with eucalyptus. Eucalyptus is a fast-growing tree species with rhizobia in non-legumes that can fix nitrogen on its own. In the climate conditions of Hunan Province, there is a 11-month growth period a year, so it grows quickly. And the material is excellent, it is a good pulping and papermaking material. This tree species is both resistant to moisture and can be planted in hilly areas, so it should be vigorously promoted. In the hilly areas, foreign pines and masson pine are fast-growing paper materials, which should be planted in line with local conditions, and other fast-growing species can also be introduced. In the way of forest management, since the objective of the cultivation of paper-making raw material forests and artificial-board raw material forests is to make fibers rather than large-diameter materials, the age of logging should be determined according to this target.
Fourth, we must support the construction of industrial raw material forest bases in policy. For enterprises that invest in industrial raw material forest bases, the government should give strong support from the policy. First, special loans should be arranged and a certain percentage of capital should be allocated. Second, taxes should be reduced because enterprises can set up their own bases and they cannot collect taxes and fees like commodity forests. The “two payments†for forestry should also be imposed. A certain percentage is used for the reforestation after the logging; the third is that the harvesting plan is to be singled out, and the cutting plan is based on the operating plan of the base; Fourth, the organization, leadership, and coordination work must be strengthened to ensure that the contract for the tripartite cooperation in afforestation can be smoothly implemented. And redemption.
The combination of forestry and paper, and enterprises investing in the establishment of industrial raw material forest bases, is a brand-new job. However, as long as the government attaches great importance to the cooperation between departments and enterprises and handles all aspects of the relationship, this work can be carried out smoothly.
First of all, the implementation of forestry and paper integration must do a good job in planning and feasibility studies. First, the construction scale of the papermaking raw material forest base should be adapted to the production scale of the pulp and papermaking enterprises, and the base construction must be advanced because even in the climate conditions in Hunan, the fast-growing and better-cultivated fast-growing poplar will grow rapidly. Years -6 years can be harvested. The average is 8-10 years. Foreign pines are 10-12 years, and the average is 15 years. The size of the base should be determined according to the annual wood consumption and the rotation period of the raw material forest. The second is that the raw material base should be within a radius of 150 km to 200 km around the leading company in order to reduce the transportation distance and reduce the cost. Third, in a base county, raw material forest bases should be centralized to facilitate management and management. Fourth, we must do a good job in the convergence of leading enterprises. There are three large wood processing companies (Yue Paper Group, Hunan Man-made Board Factory, and Shishou MDF Plant) around Dongting Lake, all of which will consume poplar, and they will establish poplar bases in the Hu County. It is necessary to do a good job of unified planning and convergence. In particular, the base construction policy should be basically unified. In order to do these tasks well, experienced design institutes should be invited to do a feasibility study of the base construction, and apply for a special fund for base construction in the morning.
Second, we must study and determine the best base construction model. The establishment of a raw material base by a processing enterprise is one, but the construction of a forestry base has its own particularities: First, land is owned by farmers, enterprises cannot directly deal with tens of thousands of households, and there must be an agency with restricted capacity as an intermediary to guarantee bases. The timber produced can be distributed according to the contract, with such constraints and management capabilities, so only when the forestry department participates in the construction of the base, can it be done; second, the cultivation of the base forest should be high-tech, high-input, short-cycle, high-yield The forestry department has technical advantages. Third, the timber implements a quota cutting system. Industrial raw material forests should apply for special logging quotas to the forestry authorities according to the business plan. Therefore, in the construction of raw material bases, in addition to the enterprises’ payment of money and the peasants' exit to the land, the forestry sector must be the party responsible for cooperative forestation as a technology and forest management and management unit. According to the Indonesian Golden Light Group and other foreign investors' experience in setting up industrial raw material forests in China, the enterprises have been funded, farmers have landed (or leased land to farmers), and forest companies (or industrial raw material forest bases) have developed technologies and organizations. To build and manage the three cooperative afforestation and product (wood) prorated models, all three parties can benefit. By hosting leading enterprises and raw material forest bases, the regional economy can also be promoted and accelerated development.
Third, we must choose a good tree species and forest management methods. The establishment of fast-growing and high-yielding industrial raw material forest bases is very important for the selection of tree species and forest management methods. Poplar has been widely recognized as a fast-growing tree species, and is relatively unfamiliar with eucalyptus. Eucalyptus is a fast-growing tree species with rhizobia in non-legumes that can fix nitrogen on its own. In the climate conditions of Hunan Province, there is a 11-month growth period a year, so it grows quickly. And the material is excellent, it is a good pulping and papermaking material. This tree species is both resistant to moisture and can be planted in hilly areas, so it should be vigorously promoted. In the hilly areas, foreign pines and masson pine are fast-growing paper materials, which should be planted in line with local conditions, and other fast-growing species can also be introduced. In the way of forest management, since the objective of the cultivation of paper-making raw material forests and artificial-board raw material forests is to make fibers rather than large-diameter materials, the age of logging should be determined according to this target.
Fourth, we must support the construction of industrial raw material forest bases in policy. For enterprises that invest in industrial raw material forest bases, the government should give strong support from the policy. First, special loans should be arranged and a certain percentage of capital should be allocated. Second, taxes should be reduced because enterprises can set up their own bases and they cannot collect taxes and fees like commodity forests. The “two payments†for forestry should also be imposed. A certain percentage is used for the reforestation after the logging; the third is that the harvesting plan is to be singled out, and the cutting plan is based on the operating plan of the base; Fourth, the organization, leadership, and coordination work must be strengthened to ensure that the contract for the tripartite cooperation in afforestation can be smoothly implemented. And redemption.
The combination of forestry and paper, and enterprises investing in the establishment of industrial raw material forest bases, is a brand-new job. However, as long as the government attaches great importance to the cooperation between departments and enterprises and handles all aspects of the relationship, this work can be carried out smoothly.
Coating Machine,Stretch Film Slitting Machine Co., Ltd. , http://www.dgpackagemachine.com