A situation is worth the attention of the relevant industries: Statistics of the General Administration of Customs show that last year China's imported waste paper increased by a large margin, reaching 6.42 million tons, worth nearly 659 million US dollars, an increase of 72.9% and 18.3% respectively over the previous year. Why are so many waste papers imported?
According to industry insiders' analysis, there are three main reasons for the rapid growth of China's waste paper imports: First, the vigorous development of the domestic publishing industry, the growing demand for paper and paperboard, domestic paper and paper pulp can not meet the needs of the domestic market. Therefore, all major papermaking companies in China are targeting the gap in paper and expanding the production scale of enterprises. The demand for papermaking raw materials will increase rapidly. Second, China's forest resources are very poor, and the shortage of wood as the main raw material for papermaking is increasingly prominent. The pursuit of immediate interests in some places over the years and blindly reclamation of forests has not only severely damaged limited forest resources, but also worsened the ecological environment. Imported waste paper is preferred as papermaking raw material. Third, waste paper as a raw material can greatly reduce production costs. According to calculations by related departments, papermaking using waste paper as raw material can save 2 cubic meters to 3 cubic meters of wood, 400 kg of coal, 400 degrees of electricity, and 300 tons of water per ton of paper compared to the use of logs.
In recent years, due to the unstable international economic development, the prices of pulp and paper in the international market have also fluctuate. The import price of waste paper in Guangdong Province in 1999 was US$98 per ton, rising to US$157 per ton in 2000, an increase of 60%. Although it fell back to US$114 per ton in 2001, it was still US$16 higher than in 1999. This has led to high domestic paper prices in recent years, and the high price of imported waste paper is not unrelated.
Faced with the huge market demand for waste paper, it must be pointed out that, on the one hand, domestic production companies have to spend a lot of dollars on imported waste paper, on the other hand, there are a large number of waste paper discarded and destroyed at home, and there is a serious waste of renewable resources. Taking Guangzhou, Guangdong Province alone as an example, newsprint consumption is more than 3 million tons per year, but the recovery rate of waste paper is extremely low. If the recovery rate reaches 30% to 40%, nearly 900,000 tons to 1.2 million tons of waste paper can be recovered. If the recovery rate reaches 60% to 70%, the recovered waste paper will reach 1.8 million tons to 2.1 million tons, basically Make up for the gap in papermaking raw materials. However, at present, the effect of domestic waste paper recycling and reuse is not obvious. Urban waste paper is still in a guerilla recovery state without standard management. The recycling price of waste paper is low, and most consumers do not realize the economic and environmental value awareness of waste paper recycling. Strong. Therefore, in the long run, we should attach importance to supporting the domestic waste paper recycling industry, increase publicity, and correctly guide the environmental awareness of enterprises and consumers. This will not only help protect our forest resources, but also enhance the economic efficiency of enterprises. It can be seen that the recycling of waste paper is indeed a big industry that benefits the country and the people.
According to industry insiders' analysis, there are three main reasons for the rapid growth of China's waste paper imports: First, the vigorous development of the domestic publishing industry, the growing demand for paper and paperboard, domestic paper and paper pulp can not meet the needs of the domestic market. Therefore, all major papermaking companies in China are targeting the gap in paper and expanding the production scale of enterprises. The demand for papermaking raw materials will increase rapidly. Second, China's forest resources are very poor, and the shortage of wood as the main raw material for papermaking is increasingly prominent. The pursuit of immediate interests in some places over the years and blindly reclamation of forests has not only severely damaged limited forest resources, but also worsened the ecological environment. Imported waste paper is preferred as papermaking raw material. Third, waste paper as a raw material can greatly reduce production costs. According to calculations by related departments, papermaking using waste paper as raw material can save 2 cubic meters to 3 cubic meters of wood, 400 kg of coal, 400 degrees of electricity, and 300 tons of water per ton of paper compared to the use of logs.
In recent years, due to the unstable international economic development, the prices of pulp and paper in the international market have also fluctuate. The import price of waste paper in Guangdong Province in 1999 was US$98 per ton, rising to US$157 per ton in 2000, an increase of 60%. Although it fell back to US$114 per ton in 2001, it was still US$16 higher than in 1999. This has led to high domestic paper prices in recent years, and the high price of imported waste paper is not unrelated.
Faced with the huge market demand for waste paper, it must be pointed out that, on the one hand, domestic production companies have to spend a lot of dollars on imported waste paper, on the other hand, there are a large number of waste paper discarded and destroyed at home, and there is a serious waste of renewable resources. Taking Guangzhou, Guangdong Province alone as an example, newsprint consumption is more than 3 million tons per year, but the recovery rate of waste paper is extremely low. If the recovery rate reaches 30% to 40%, nearly 900,000 tons to 1.2 million tons of waste paper can be recovered. If the recovery rate reaches 60% to 70%, the recovered waste paper will reach 1.8 million tons to 2.1 million tons, basically Make up for the gap in papermaking raw materials. However, at present, the effect of domestic waste paper recycling and reuse is not obvious. Urban waste paper is still in a guerilla recovery state without standard management. The recycling price of waste paper is low, and most consumers do not realize the economic and environmental value awareness of waste paper recycling. Strong. Therefore, in the long run, we should attach importance to supporting the domestic waste paper recycling industry, increase publicity, and correctly guide the environmental awareness of enterprises and consumers. This will not only help protect our forest resources, but also enhance the economic efficiency of enterprises. It can be seen that the recycling of waste paper is indeed a big industry that benefits the country and the people.
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