1. Scratch Repair Method (1) Cleaning the Scratched Area: Begin by using a leather cleaner to thoroughly clean the affected area. Allow it to air dry naturally, or use a hair dryer on a low heat setting to speed up the drying process. (Note: When using a hair dryer, keep it at least 20 cm away from the leather to avoid damaging the surface.) (2) Applying Adhesive: If the leather has formed a blister due to the scratch, use a leather repair glue to reattach the lifted area. Apply the glue in the opposite direction of the grain, allowing it to seep into the gap. Then apply the glue along the grain, and wipe off any excess with a cloth. Let it dry for about 30 minutes, but the longer it dries, the better the bond will be. (3) Coloring: In addition to the blister, scratches can also cause the leather’s surface to wear away, requiring color restoration. Use leather repair pigments (available in eight colors) that match the original leather color. When mixing, refer to the provided color scale for accuracy. Test the color on an inconspicuous part of the furniture first. Blow dry it with a hair dryer to check if the color matches. If not, gently remove the pigment with a mild detergent and gradually add more color until it blends perfectly. If the pigment is too shiny compared to the leather, add a matting agent to adjust the sheen. (4) Final Color Touch-Up: Once the pigment is ready, apply it using a spray gun or a clean white cloth. Avoid applying too thick in one go—spray in multiple thin layers. After each layer, let it dry for two minutes before applying the next. Continue this process until the color matches the surrounding leather. Finally, apply a leather protectant to maintain the repaired area. 2. Repairing Abrasions and Bumps (1) Cleaning: Before starting the repair, clean the area with a leather cleaner and allow it to dry naturally or use a hair dryer to speed up the process. (2) Filling: For bumps or indentations, use a leather repair cream to fill the damaged areas. It's best to apply it in two stages, letting each layer dry for about 30 minutes before applying the second. After filling, if the texture is missing, you can manually create a similar grain pattern using tools like needles. Apply the paste, then carefully shape the grain and dry it with a hair dryer. (3) Coloring: After filling, apply the matching pigment over the repaired area. Refer to the provided color sequence for accurate blending. Test the color in an inconspicuous spot and adjust as needed until the color is consistent. (4) Final Touch-Up: Spray the pigment in thin layers, allowing each coat to dry for two minutes. Repeat until the color matches the original. If the finish appears too glossy, apply a light agent to balance the sheen. Finish with a leather protectant for long-lasting protection. 3. Repairing Holes There are different types of holes: completely broken, partially damaged without peeling, or burned from a cigarette. (1) For complete breakage, start by cleaning the area with a leather cleaner and let it dry. (2) Cut a piece of leather or non-woven fabric that matches the softness of the original leather. Glue it to the bottom of the hole using regular adhesive, then fill the hole with repair paste. Fill it two or three times, allowing each layer to dry for about 30 minutes. (3) For holes that are damaged but not peeled, clean the area, attach a matching material to the back, and fill the damage with repair paste. No need for grain restoration. (4) For cigarette burns, first cut away the hardened residue around the hole. Clean the area, then apply a matching material to the bottom and fill with repair paste. Repeat the filling process two or three times, ensuring each layer dries properly. (5) Once filled, apply the appropriate pigment to match the leather color. Test the color on an inconspicuous spot, adjusting as needed. (6) Apply the pigment in thin layers, allowing each to dry before adding another. Finish with a leather protectant for added durability. 4. Repairing Two-Tone Leather Two materials are required for repairing two-tone leather. The initial steps are similar to single-color leather repairs. However, when blending the base color pigment (eight colors), make it slightly lighter to match the two-tone effect. After applying the base color, use a patch dye (five colors) to achieve the correct tone. Test the color on an inconspicuous area until it matches, then apply it to the repaired section. Apply the coating in multiple thin layers and finish with a leather protectant for optimal results.
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