The history of bamboo paper making

Bamboo paper began to appear in the period from the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties from the 6th to the 10th century. In the southern bamboo-producing areas, bamboo resources are abundant, so bamboo paper has developed rapidly.

Ming Song Songxing's book "Tiangong Kaiwu · Qingqing" has a detailed record in the thirteenth "Bamboo Paper Making:" Where bamboo paper is made, it happens in the south, and Fujian Province specializes in its prosperity. When the bamboo shoots are born, Looking at the depth of the mountain nest, its bamboo is made by feeding the branches and leaves.

During the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, bamboo paper was especially popular, and the number was particularly large in the late Qing Dynasty. The bamboo curtains used in paper making mostly use fine bamboo strips, which requires that the beating degree of the paper must be quite high, and the paper produced must be very fine and even. Therefore, the Southern Song Dynasty was a period of development where bamboo paper was abundant in southern China. Wang Anshi and Su Dongpo all like to write on bamboo paper. They believe that the bamboo paper is bright and bright, and the strokes are bright. At that time, it was imitated by many literati and ink, which promoted the development of bamboo paper. By the Ming Dynasty, the technology of making bamboo by hand in China had been perfected.

Modernization

Today, bamboo pulping and papermaking technology is very mature. Experts believe that bamboo is the best raw material for papermaking and is suitable for the production of medium and high-grade paper. According to expert analysis, bamboo has the characteristics of slender and strong fibers, good plasticity, bacteriostasis, etc. It is a high-quality raw material for pulp and paper.

Taking advantage of the characteristics of fast growing bamboo, short cycle, renewable, one-time afforestation, benefiting every year, cultivating high-quality and high-yield bamboo forests, adopting advanced production technology, and establishing a forest-paper integrated bamboo pulp production base, has become China's pulp and paper industry. Continue to develop, reduce the import of paper and pulp, and then participate in international market competition.

China's cardboard output and consumption are both second in the world, second only to the United States. In order to meet market demand, billions of dollars have to be spent every year to import pulp and paper products. There is a shortage of wood resources, but China has the world's most abundant bamboo resources. Therefore, experts have proposed that replacing wood with bamboo and making pulp and paper is the only way to solve the shortage of wood pulp in China and promote the development of the paper industry.

Bamboo pulp papermaking is of great significance

In order to make paper, China does not know how many scarce trees are to be cut down every year; for paper making, China imports wood, ranking third in terms of foreign exchange for imported goods. It is imminent to adjust the raw material structure of China's paper industry, and vigorously develop bamboo pulp to replace wood pulp is an effective way to solve the contradiction between supply and demand in China's paper industry. It is also a more realistic method to make up for the huge gap in China's current high-end pulp and protect the ecology. . In addition, the replacement of wood pulp with bamboo pulp is also an urgent need for ecological protection.

Seriously implement the National Development and Reform Commission's "Paper Industry Development Policy", steadily promote the implementation of the "Five-Year Plan for National Forest and Paper Integration Project Construction and the 2010 Special Plan" Project planning and project approval.

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