(1) Green Packaging System Green packaging shall include aspects such as technology, application, management, evaluation, policy, and law. Through this system, the smooth implementation of green packaging shall be ensured.
1. The technical system green packaging requires technological innovation. Technological innovation refers to the formation of an idea that can be used to produce a product that satisfies the needs of the market. The implementation of technological innovation involves not only technological progress but also innovation in organizational culture and systems. Green packaging technology should be conducive to the continuous decline in the cost of life cycle of packaging products. Therefore, the green packaging technology innovation approach can be sought from the life cycle of packaged products to establish a green packaging technology system.
(1) Raw material innovation Raw materials are at the source of the packaging product life cycle. Choosing good raw materials controls the source of environmental pollution. Therefore, raw material innovation is very important. The green technological innovation of packaging raw materials should be considered from the following aspects: First, natural materials; second, ecological materials or ecological transformation of traditional materials.
Paying attention to the direct use of natural resources and vigorously developing the packaging of natural materials are important ways for the innovation of green packaging materials. The benefits of natural materials packaging: First, the product life cycle chain shortened, only through several stages of raw materials, manufacturing, use and disposal, the cycle chain is short, the loss of the environment is small; second, it can be naturally degraded after abandon, no harm to the environment.
The development of ecological materials is to develop materials that have little environmental pollution from raw materials to processing processes and that can be easily degraded or recycled after use. At present, the degradable plastics being researched, developed and tried at home and abroad are photodegradable plastics, biodegradable plastics, and water-soluble plastics. Each direction has extremely significant environmental significance and market potential.
(2) Processing and manufacturing technology Innovation and manufacturing are the product life cycle stages immediately following the raw materials. First of all, the innovation of raw materials is inseparable from the manufacturing and technological innovation. Any kind of raw material must be processed and manufactured before it becomes a packaged product. Secondly, the original processing technology was not considered comprehensively in terms of environmental issues during design and construction. After the environment became prominent, it also needed to be improved to meet the new environmental requirements.
Innovations in processing and manufacturing technologies can be divided into two categories: first, the development of zero-emission pollution prevention technologies; and second, the development of end-of-pipe technologies aimed at reducing already-generated pollutants and waste. Both are for cleaner production.
(3) Recycling and reuse, waste treatment technology innovation In the packaging industry, recycling and reuse, waste disposal technology is particularly important. Such as "white pollution" caused people to pay great attention to plastic packaging. Knowledgeable scholars believe that the key to solving "white pollution" is recycling and proper disposal. Various countries in the world have taken various measures to take responsibility for product recycling, reuse and waste disposal. Some foreign packaging companies regard product recycling as important as the product itself. Not only must pay attention to the recycling of waste, but also pay attention to the commercial use of recycled materials. A large amount of evidence proves that regenerating resources from garbage is a visionary insight. It is an image metaphor to refer to waste paper as “urban forest resources†abroad.
(4) Management innovation Management innovation is the innovation of the management of all stages of the packaging product life cycle. For example, the recycling organization of packaging waste needs good management and waste collection and collection to facilitate recycling. At present, China needs to establish a well-run recycling management system.
(5) Combinational innovation The so-called combinational innovation is the appropriate selection and combination of the above-mentioned several kinds of innovations to obtain the combined benefits. In fact, many technological innovations are combinatorial innovations. Only through a combination of several innovations can innovation benefits be maximized.
2. Application system For the promotion and application of some new green packaging technologies, it must be ensured through certain means. That is to say, there is a green packaging application system to ensure that the main processes, equipment and materials of green packaging technology are in place and implemented. And according to certain procedures to achieve the promotion of the green packaging standards. The green packaging application system includes the determination of the supply channels for green packaging materials, the identification of quality standards, the processing before and after use, and the guidance for recycling methods. What kind of packaging is suitable for what kind of product can be passed through the green packaging application. (To be continued)
1. The technical system green packaging requires technological innovation. Technological innovation refers to the formation of an idea that can be used to produce a product that satisfies the needs of the market. The implementation of technological innovation involves not only technological progress but also innovation in organizational culture and systems. Green packaging technology should be conducive to the continuous decline in the cost of life cycle of packaging products. Therefore, the green packaging technology innovation approach can be sought from the life cycle of packaged products to establish a green packaging technology system.
(1) Raw material innovation Raw materials are at the source of the packaging product life cycle. Choosing good raw materials controls the source of environmental pollution. Therefore, raw material innovation is very important. The green technological innovation of packaging raw materials should be considered from the following aspects: First, natural materials; second, ecological materials or ecological transformation of traditional materials.
Paying attention to the direct use of natural resources and vigorously developing the packaging of natural materials are important ways for the innovation of green packaging materials. The benefits of natural materials packaging: First, the product life cycle chain shortened, only through several stages of raw materials, manufacturing, use and disposal, the cycle chain is short, the loss of the environment is small; second, it can be naturally degraded after abandon, no harm to the environment.
The development of ecological materials is to develop materials that have little environmental pollution from raw materials to processing processes and that can be easily degraded or recycled after use. At present, the degradable plastics being researched, developed and tried at home and abroad are photodegradable plastics, biodegradable plastics, and water-soluble plastics. Each direction has extremely significant environmental significance and market potential.
(2) Processing and manufacturing technology Innovation and manufacturing are the product life cycle stages immediately following the raw materials. First of all, the innovation of raw materials is inseparable from the manufacturing and technological innovation. Any kind of raw material must be processed and manufactured before it becomes a packaged product. Secondly, the original processing technology was not considered comprehensively in terms of environmental issues during design and construction. After the environment became prominent, it also needed to be improved to meet the new environmental requirements.
Innovations in processing and manufacturing technologies can be divided into two categories: first, the development of zero-emission pollution prevention technologies; and second, the development of end-of-pipe technologies aimed at reducing already-generated pollutants and waste. Both are for cleaner production.
(3) Recycling and reuse, waste treatment technology innovation In the packaging industry, recycling and reuse, waste disposal technology is particularly important. Such as "white pollution" caused people to pay great attention to plastic packaging. Knowledgeable scholars believe that the key to solving "white pollution" is recycling and proper disposal. Various countries in the world have taken various measures to take responsibility for product recycling, reuse and waste disposal. Some foreign packaging companies regard product recycling as important as the product itself. Not only must pay attention to the recycling of waste, but also pay attention to the commercial use of recycled materials. A large amount of evidence proves that regenerating resources from garbage is a visionary insight. It is an image metaphor to refer to waste paper as “urban forest resources†abroad.
(4) Management innovation Management innovation is the innovation of the management of all stages of the packaging product life cycle. For example, the recycling organization of packaging waste needs good management and waste collection and collection to facilitate recycling. At present, China needs to establish a well-run recycling management system.
(5) Combinational innovation The so-called combinational innovation is the appropriate selection and combination of the above-mentioned several kinds of innovations to obtain the combined benefits. In fact, many technological innovations are combinatorial innovations. Only through a combination of several innovations can innovation benefits be maximized.
2. Application system For the promotion and application of some new green packaging technologies, it must be ensured through certain means. That is to say, there is a green packaging application system to ensure that the main processes, equipment and materials of green packaging technology are in place and implemented. And according to certain procedures to achieve the promotion of the green packaging standards. The green packaging application system includes the determination of the supply channels for green packaging materials, the identification of quality standards, the processing before and after use, and the guidance for recycling methods. What kind of packaging is suitable for what kind of product can be passed through the green packaging application. (To be continued)
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